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Rapid Weight Gain in Babies

Could baby be gaining too much weight? We've got the expert scoop.
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profile picture of Wendy Sue Swanson, MD
By Wendy Sue Swanson, MD, Pediatrician
Updated February 28, 2017
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What is rapid weight gain for baby?

Babies gain weight at a remarkable rate. By 3 to 4 months, many will have doubled their birth weight. Breastfed babies tend to gain weight at a different rate than formula-fed babies. After a few months, though, the rate of weight gain in all babies starts to decrease, slowing even further after age one. Growth rates continue to fluctuate for toddlers, though, so don’t be surprised if your 2-year-old seems to have outgrown a 3T in what seems like overnight.

What could be causing baby’s rapid weight gain?

Most likely, your child’s weight gain is part of his or her normal growth. Your doctor should be keeping tabs on and monitoring baby’s growth to determine whether he or she is adding on the ounces at a healthy level. The doctor will typically measure baby’s head size, length and overall weight at every checkup to make sure he or she is staying on track. The most obvious reason for putting on too much weight too soon is overeating, but don’t get out the baby diet books just yet. Weight gain can also occasionally be attributed to certain medications and, in rare instances, even a hormonal condition.

When should I bring baby to the doctor with rapid weight gain?

Being aware of weight is important at any age, but note that babies who gain weight quickly in the first six months of life have a greater chance of being obese by age 3, according to a Harvard Medical School study. Your doctor will measure your baby or toddler’s size at each visit and compare it with growth charts (which show average growth rates for kids). But if you’re concerned, you can always make an appointment just to do a weight check. (After all, your doctor’s the one with that handy baby scale.)

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What should I do to treat baby’s rapid weight gain?

No one wants to deprive a hungry baby, so always feed baby when he or she is looking for the breast or bottle. Babies and toddlers are generally well tuned-in to their hunger levels, so follow their signals when it comes to the amount of food they should be eating. If you’re worried about your toddler’s rate of weight gain, start by eliminating the juice and high-sugar snacks, and emphasize quality foods (fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains) over quantity.

Please note: The Bump and the materials and information it contains are not intended to, and do not constitute, medical or other health advice or diagnosis and should not be used as such. You should always consult with a qualified physician or health professional about your specific circumstances.

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