CircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled

The Surprising Link Between Sunscreen and Male Fertility

save article
profile picture of Anisa Arsenault
By Anisa Arsenault, Associate Editor
Updated January 30, 2017
Hero Image
Image: Prevention

Sunscreen may not always be the first thing on your mind, but you might want to keep track of how much your partner is slathering on.

A new study from the National Institutes of Health links benzophenone chemicals that filter out UV rays to a 30 percent reduction in male reproductive ability. So personal care products that protect skin and hair from sun damage may actually be extending the amount of time it takes to get pregnant.

“In our study, male fecundity [the biological ability to reproduce] seems to be more susceptible to these chemicals than female fecundity," says researcher Germaine Louis, PhD. “The women participants actually had greater exposure to the UV filters overall, but their exposure wasn’t associated with any significant pregnancy delays.”

For the study, researchers followed 501 couples who were trying to conceive for one year or until they became pregnant — whichever came first. They tested urine samples along the way, and found that the couples who had trouble conceiving had something in common: men had high levels of BP-2 or 4OH-BP in their urine. These are two UV filter chemicals typically found in sunscreens.

Here’s the problem: these ingredients aren’t listed on sunscreen packaging, and there’s no law requiring manufacturers to include them. While Dr. Louis says that may change, for now, the best thing you can do is thoroughly wash off sunscreen once you’re indoors.

“Sunscreen is important for sun protection, and we definitely encourage people to continue using sunscreen to avoid skin cancer," says Louis. "But men who are concerned about fertility may be interested in other ways to reduce their exposure to benzophenone UV filters—whether by cutting back on other products that contain the UV filters or by washing after returning indoors.”

The American Society for Reproductive Medicine says about 30 percent of infertility problems have to do with men. Get tips for combating male infertility  here.

Please note: The Bump and the materials and information it contains are not intended to, and do not constitute, medical or other health advice or diagnosis and should not be used as such. You should always consult with a qualified physician or health professional about your specific circumstances.

save article
ADVERTISEMENT

Next on Your Reading List

woman looking at pregnancy test
Pseudocyesis: What Is a False or Phantom Pregnancy?
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
woman taking ovulation test on toilet at home
5 Best Ovulation Tests to Find Your Fertile Days, Based on Our Testing
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
woman looking at contraceptive pills and calendar on phone
How to Get Pregnant Fast: Tips for Trying to Conceive
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
ADVERTISEMENT
illustrative image of a woman's menstrual cycle
Can You Get Pregnant on Your Period?
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
How to Choose the Type of Artificial Insemination That’s Right for You
How to Choose the Type of Artificial Insemination That’s Right for You
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
Serious woman at home in her bedroom.
What to Know About Ovulation Pain When You’re Trying to Conceive
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
doctor talking to patient about fertility process
10 Crazy Fertility Myths—Debunked
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
ADVERTISEMENT
illustration of sperm moving towards egg
Calculating Your Fertile Window: When Are You Most Fertile?
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
husband hugging worried wife
How to Deal When Everyone Else Is Pregnant (and You’re TTC)
Fact Checked by Denise Porretto
happy young couple eating breakfast at home
10 Things to Avoid When Trying to Get Pregnant
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
ADVERTISEMENT
Frida Fertility
Frida Launches New Line of No-Nonsense Fertility Products
By Wyndi Kappes
woman tracking her menstrual cycle on calendar
How Long Does It Take to Get Pregnant?
By Korin Miller
young couple enjoying breakfast at home
New Study Suggests Intermittent Fasting Could Have Impact on Fertility
By Wyndi Kappes
ADVERTISEMENT
10 slides
Now Eat This! the 10 Best Foods for Boosting Fertility
Now Eat This! the 10 Best Foods for Boosting Fertility
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
12 Fertility-Boosting Yoga Moves in GIFs
12 Fertility-Boosting Yoga Moves in GIFs
Medically Reviewed by Kendra Segura, MD
close up of baby bump in black and white
Why I Can’t Be There: an Open Letter to My Pregnant Friends
By Natalie Dale, MD
IUI: Your Guide to Intrauterine Insemination
IUI: Your Guide to Intrauterine Insemination
By Maggie Overfelt
ADVERTISEMENT
8 Shocking Facts About Trying to Get Pregnant
8 Shocking Facts About Trying to Get Pregnant
By Kylie McConville
young woman smiling coyly and and walking through city streets
8 Signs of Fertility to Look for Each Month
By Temeka Zore, MD
Getting Pregnant Checklist
Getting Pregnant Checklist
By The Bump Editors
ADVERTISEMENT
Article removed.
Article removed.
Name added. View Your List