The 9 Best Diapers, Tested by Moms and Their Babies
In a nutshell
Based on real-world feedback from our team of independent product testers, survey insights from nearly 650 parents from The Bump community, expert input and our own at-home absorbency testing, we chose Pampers Swaddlers as the overall best diapers available in stores based on their reliable leak protection, high absorbency, wide availability and overwhelming popularity among parents. We chose Coterie Diapers as the overall best subscription diapers for their super-soft feel, impressive absorbency, clean materials and customizable subscription options.
As a parent, you can expect to change thousands of diapers before your child is potty trained––so finding one that fits your baby’s needs, body and stage really matters. The tricky part? There are a lot of good options out there––but the most absorbent diaper on paper isn’t always the best diaper for every baby.
“Leakage is a complex function of absorbency and fit,” says Jim Robinson, principal of Absorbent Hygiene Insights, who spent 28 years working in absorbent hygiene product development. Fit, comfort, skin sensitivity, mobility and overnight habits can all affect how well a diaper performs.
As a mom of two, I’ve tried my fair share of diapers through different stages with my boys––many of which are on this list. To help you identify the best diaper for your child, The Bump worked with nearly two dozen families to test the leading diaper brands and evaluate how each held up in the real-word for specific parental needs. That, combined with expert input, parent survey feedback and our own in-house absorbency testing, helped us select our final top picks. See the results below.
To identify the top diapers we’d be testing for this article, The Bump editorial team took the following steps:
- The Bump editors conducted extensive research to identify the needs, challenges and frustrations parents commonly face when choosing a diaper, to pinpoint the qualities and features they need most from their diapers.
- We surveyed nearly 650 parents in The Bump community and asked them to rate the diapers they’ve used with their own children and share feedback about the experience.
- We interviewed a diaper materials and absorbency specialist to better understand diaper construction, absorbent core design, fit, moisture management and leakage. We also spoke with a pediatrician about diapering, diaper rash, skin sensitivity and the features parents should prioritize when choosing a diaper.
- We followed guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). We also read relevant resources from the Environmental Working Group (EWG), the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and several scientific journals for additional insights on the most common diaper parts and materials.
From there, we selected a shortlist of 25 diapers to test and evaluate for specific needs, including newborn diapers, overnight diapers, active-baby and toddler-style diapers, sensitive-skin options, budget-friendly picks and more eco-friendly options. To determine which diapers The Bump would ultimately recommend as top picks, we took the following approach:
- We enlisted the help of 21 families to test these diapers with their babies and toddlers at home during everyday routines, naps and overnight stretches.
- The Bump carefully matched products with testers who were experiencing the same needs that they were evaluating the diapers for. For example, sensitive-skin diapers were tested by families dealing with eczema or irritation, newborn diapers were tested with newborn babies and diapers for active little ones were tested by wriggly toddlers.
- Our independent product testers evaluated each diaper for ease of use, effectiveness during the day and overnight, comfort and fit, features and design, quality, materials and ingredients and value for the money.
- In addition to parent testing, I put 18 diapers––including past-years’ winners and top contenders, along with a handful of new-to-the-market diapers––through controlled absorbency testing at home in order to compare how quickly each diaper absorbed liquid, how much it could hold before leaking and how dry the surface stayed afterward.
- Since I’m a mom of two who’s nearing the end of the diaper stage, I also brought firsthand experience to the testing process, including fit, overnight performance, diaper changes with very active toddlers and the features that make diapers easier to use.
- Because every baby’s body, skin and diapering needs are different, we also analyzed customer reviews, retailer feedback, parenting forums and online communities to better understand how these diapers perform across a range of real families’ situations and specific needs and pain points.
Editorial integrity is at the heart of everything we publish. Read more about how The Bump develops product reviews.
Interested in becoming a product tester for The Bump? Head here to apply.
Overall best diapers available in stores
- Blowout barrier for added protection
- Effective wetness indicator, according to our tester
- Widely available in stores and online
- Now fragrance-free
- Super comfortable for baby, according to The Bump community
- Available in preemie sizes
- Some parents say the sizing isn’t always accurate
- ECF (Elemental Chlorine-Free), meaning materials are bleached with chlorine dioxide
The Bump takeaway: With high absorbency, reliable protection against leaks and blowouts, wide availability and strong parent feedback, Pampers Swaddlers earned a Best of The Bump award for overall best diapers available in stores.
When it comes to a daily essential like diapers, you’ll want something that’s readily available so you can stock up ahead of time and grab supplies in a pinch. With Pampers Swaddlers, you’ll get a diaper that’s easy to find in stores and online and delivers all-around performance. “[They’re] very soft and absorbent, seem comfortable and available nearly everywhere (even internationally),” praises Laura, a survey respondent. And she wasn’t the only one to gush about these diapers—in fact, it was the most popular brand cited by families in our survey.
Absorbency and leak protection
Pampers Swaddlers were rated the most effective for preventing leaks and blowouts, according to more than 100 parents who responded to our survey. That’s likely thanks to the dedicated blowout barrier in each diaper—an extra raised layer to prevent poop from exiting the diaper. There’s also a unique 360-degree interior leak guard along the leg cuffs for added protection.
In particular, our tester Julie, who used these diapers with her 2-month-old, was a fan of how well these diapers worked while her baby slept. “We haven’t experienced a leak at night,” she tells us.
As for absorbency, Swaddlers sport a BreatheFree liner that wicks wetness away as soon as it makes contact with the topsheet. Our own controlled absorbency testing supported this strong real-world feedback: Pampers Swaddlers performed especially well for a newborn-size diaper, standing out for absorbency capacity and reliably containing liquid.
Ease of use and comfort
Right away, our tester Julie appreciated how simple it was to use Pampers Swaddlers with her baby. She tells us they were easy to put on and take off (even in dim lighting), and that the stretchy adhesive tabs made them a breeze to adjust to her little one’s small size.
These diapers also feature an external wetness indicator, which turns from yellow to blue when there’s wetness, making it easy to tell when baby needs to be changed. “It works extremely well for diapers that are wet,” Julie says. “If there’s only poop in these diapers, the wetness indicator doesn’t activate,” she adds, “but of course, you can still use your sense of smell to know when to change baby!”
Both Julie and our community members say these diapers were super comfortable for their little ones. “They’re pretty soft but also durable,” Julie shares. Survey respondent Leah agrees, saying, “These diapers have been comfortable and reliable since the beginning. They never cause diaper rash and have never leaked out at night.”
Fragrance-free construction
Parents may also appreciate that Pampers Swaddlers are now fragrance-free across all sizes. The brand notes that some packaging may still reference fragrance while the packaging updates roll out, so shoppers may want to check product details if this is a priority.
Size range:Preemie (<6 lbs.) to 8 (46+ lbs.) | Materials: Wood pulp and SAPs (core); polypropylene and polyethylene (fabric); spandex (leg cuffs) | Wetness Indicator? Yes
Our product tester says:
“These diapers seemed comfortable for my baby. They are pretty soft but also durable.”
Our community says:
Our baby is 10 months old and has only had 3 blowouts ever in these (knock on wood). – Laura, The Bump survey respondent
I like the fit, texture and absorption. – Meg, The Bump survey respondent
Overall best subscription diapers
- Superior absorbency (even overnight)
- Ultra-soft and fast-wicking
- Hypoallergenic, plant-based materials
- TCF (Totally Chlorine-Free)
- Fragrance-free
- Relatively high price point
- Only available online
The Bump takeaway: With standout absorbency; a soft, premium feel; clean materials and convenient subscription options, Coterie Diapers earned a Best of The Bump award for overall best subscription diapers.
Life with baby is busy, to say the least. Because of this, some families prefer the convenience of a diaper subscription service—and in the world of online diaper subscriptions, Coterie continues to reign supreme, earning its status as our overall best subscription diaper pick.
According to the brand, each shipment typically lasts around a month, and by signing up for an auto-renew subscription, you’ll save 10 percent on every order. You can even manage the details of your orders (from the size you need to the delivery date) by text.
Not only are these subscription diapers convenient, but they’re also incredibly effective. Their outstanding, reliable performance continues to impress our product testers, editors and parent community members alike, earning Coterie a Best of The Bump award for the fourth year in a row.
Absorbency and leak protection
Put simply, Coterie Diapers are ultra-absorbent. Based on lab testing, the company says their size 4 diapers hold more than 16 ounces of liquid and have three times the drying power of other brands—a claim that, according to our product tester Julie, the diapers actually live up to. “The diapers were extremely absorbent—better than any diaper I’ve used,” says the mom of four, who used them with her baby for a month.
In our own controlled absorbency testing, Coterie was one of the fastest absorbing diapers––supporting the strong real-life feedback we received from Julie and The Bump community. In particular, parents from The Bump community rated these highly for overnight use, and Julie found this to be the case too. “They didn’t leak once. No blowouts escaped them. I used them during the night where [my baby] would go a 12-hour stretch without being changed […] and still never had any leaking through,” she says.
Comfort and construction
Coterie also stands out for its soft feel and clean, high-quality materials. “The diapers felt very soft and stretchy. That’s what made it stick out the most to me when I first opened it. It felt like really soft, thick toilet paper,” our tester Julie tells us. “[My baby] never seemed uncomfy in them, and they never left any red marks or irritation from the diaper leg cuffs like I’ve noticed other diapers have.”
That outstanding comfort is likely because these diapers are made with apparel-grade fabric and hypoallergenic materials that have been dermatologist-tested, so they’re less likely to irritate baby’s skin. They’re OEKO TEX Standard 100-certified and now EWG Verified, meaning the diaper has met EWG’s ingredient transparency standards and is verified against 3,900+ banned ingredients, according to the brand. Coterie is also Totally Chlorine-Free (TCF), meaning no chlorine was used to bleach the diaper’s wood pulp, reducing the risk of chemical irritation on baby’s skin.
The Bump community appreciated the care that goes into the construction of each Coterie diaper, as well as the brand’s focus on gentle materials. “The best things are how soft and absorbent they are, the quality and that it’s a ‘clean’ diaper,” says Susan, a survey respondent. With their excellent leak and blowout protection, premium feel, subscription convenience and focus on materials transparency, Coterie remains a top pick for parents and babies alike.
Size range:Newborn (under 10 lbs.) to 6 (35+ lbs.) | Materials: Propylene (topsheet); polypropylene, polyester and polyethylene (backsheet); SAP and wood pulp (core) | Wetness Indicator: Yes
Our product tester says:
“I’d recommend these for two reasons: because they never once leaked, and because my baby’s skin was not irritated once, and they were clearly very comfortable on her. […] I would say considering the quality of the product, the price is justified. At first glance, it might seem a bit high, but after using them for a month, I'd like to buy more.”
Our community says:
I like the absorbency, style and quality. They're worth the price. – Stephanie, The Bump survey respondent
They're very absorbent, comfortable for baby and good quality. – Izzy, The Bump survey respondent
I absolutely LOVE the quality and design of these diapers. They truly are superior and I love that they don’t have tacky designs and my baby can wear them with his thin, bamboo outfits without a pattern showing through. My baby loves these! – Ellen, The Bump survey respondent
Best budget-friendly diapers
- Affordable price point per diaper
- Wide range of sizes (Newborn to 7)
- OEKO TEX-certified materials
- Could have been stretchier, according to our tester
- ECF (Elemental Chlorine-Free), meaning materials are bleached with chlorine dioxide
The Bump takeaway: Rascals Premium Diapers combine standout value with dependable absorbency and overnight leak protection, earning a Best of The Bump award for best budget-friendly diapers.
Since babies use so many diapers, saving even a few cents on each one can add up quickly. In fact, our most recent survey shows that expense was the most commonly cited diaper frustration, with more than half of parents flagging it as a concern. Rascals Premium Diapers impressed us as one of the most budget-friendly options we tested, but they still delivered the kind of absorbency and leak protection we’d expect from a much pricier diaper.
Absorbency and leak protection
Just because Rascals diapers come at a more reasonable price point doesn’t mean you’ll have to compromise on effectiveness. According to our tester, Jaclyn, mom of a 5-month-old, these can be counted on to keep baby comfy and covered. “I had no leaks or beyond-the-diaper blowouts, even when worn overnight. The diaper seemed very absorbent, and baby remained dry to the touch when wearing,” Jaclyn praises.
Rascals performed especially well in our controlled absorbency testing, standing out for fast absorption, strong leak capacity and reliable containment. This can in part be attributed to the Hydrolock Core, which is made up of four absorbing layers to help keep leaks contained. Likewise, the triple leak guards––the ruffled edges around the legs––offer additional protection.
Ease of use and comfort
During testing, Jaclyn found Rascals Premium Diapers straightforward to use with her 5-month-old, day and night. “The tape made them easy to adjust to fit. The front and back were easy to differentiate, even in low lighting,” she shares.
These diapers are high-waisted and designed to hug baby’s back comfortably while providing extra coverage. Better yet, they’re also made from material that’s OEKO-TEX Standard 100-certified, so they’re free of more than 1,000 harmful substances. While she did think these diapers could have been stretchier, Jaclyn appreciated their construction overall. “My baby seemed comfortable even overnight despite being a bit sensitive. I had no issues putting them on or off, and she was able to play on the floor comfortably,” she tells us.
To sum it up, they’re a reliable choice for families who don’t want to break the bank on diapers, earning them a Best of The Bump award for best budget-friendly diapers.
Size range: Newborn (2-9 lbs.) to 7 (37+ lbs.) | Materials: Fluff pulp, SAP, polypropylene non-woven fabrics, polyethylene film, spandex and adhesive glue | Wetness Indicator: Yes
Our product tester says:
“They were good quality. […] They did the job and my baby seemed happy and leak-free.”
Best diapers for newborns
- Only 100% cotton touches baby’s skin
- 70% unbleached, OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified cotton
- TCF (Totally Chlorine-Free)
- High daytime and overnight absorbency
- Fragrance-free
- Some parents say the tabs could be stronger
The Bump takeaway: With a 100 percent cotton topsheet, TCF construction and effective leak protection, Kudos Diapers are our Best of The Bump winner for best diapers for newborns.
Newborn babies have delicate skin and can use upwards of 10 diapers a day, so the right option for this stage will be effective yet ultra gentle. Kudos diapers are designed with a 100 percent cotton topsheet, so the layer that sits closest to baby’s skin is made without plastic.
Our product tester Bernadette tried Kudos out with her 5-week-old and highly praised this unique construction. “With a newborn, you’re cautious about everything that touches their skin, and having a soft cotton diaper [gives you] peace of mind,” she says.
Absorbency and leak protection
Kudos delivered one of the strongest newborn-specific testing experiences in our group. Bernadette reported no leaks or blowouts, noting that Kudos kept her newborn dry even during fuller diaper situations, like long drives and overnight stretches. “We haven’t experienced any leakage overnight or during the day,” she says.
Materials and construction
Not only do Kudos feature an all-cotton topsheet, but much of that cotton is unbleached. The Totally Chlorine-Free (TCF) construction gives the diaper a more natural-looking beige tone. “You can tell that it’s made from cotton because it isn't the bleached white color of disposable diapers, it’s more of a beige,” says Bernadette. It might take a little getting used to seeing little flecks in the diaper’s material, but for parents prioritizing gentler materials during the newborn stage, the cotton topsheet, TCF construction and OEKO-TEX-certified materials may all appeal.
Ease of use
Notably, Bernadette rated Kudos diapers highly for their ease of use—a must for sleep-deprived new parents. “Late-night changes were easy because we could handle the package and diaper with one hand and with minimal lighting,” she shares.
Kudos also kept up with the rapid pace of newborn growth, thanks to the super-soft, flexible design and closure system. As Bernadette tells us, “The Velcro tabs were nice and gave enough stretch to fit our newborn between sizes and kept that size throughout the day.” Plus, a full front-to-back wetness indicator helps let you know when a diaper change is in order—whether it’s no. 1 or no. 2.
All in all, the gentleness of Kudos Diapers, combined with their secure newborn fit, cotton topsheet and reliable absorbency, makes them an ideal choice for newborns.
Size range: 1 (7-12 lbs.) to 6 (30+ lbs.) | Materials: 100% cotton (topsheet); wood pulp and SAP (core); polyethylene and PLA (backsheet) | Wetness Indicator: Yes
Our product tester says:
“The soft, natural feel of the cotton on baby's skin is gold compared to the plastic, chemical-treated materials of other disposable diapers. […] Not to mention the quality of the diapers—no blowouts, no leaks and minimal wetness. I'm so glad that I got to test these out because I would have never found them on my own.”
Best diapers for sensitive skin
- OEKO TEX-certified, EWG-verified materials
- TCF (Totally Chlorine-Free)
- Fragrance-free
- No wetness indicators
- Difficult to tell front versus back
- High price point
The Bump takeaway: With EWG-verified materials, microbiome-friendly status and standout testing feedback from a baby with very sensitive skin, HealthyBaby Our Diapers earned a Best of The Bump award for best diapers for sensitive skin.
When baby has sensitive skin, finding a diaper that won’t cause discomfort is essential. The recently updated HealthyBaby Our Diapers performed exceptionally well with a baby who has very sensitive skin and occasional eczema.
Our product tester Elina used HealthyBaby diapers with her 4-month-old daughter and was especially impressed with how gentle they felt. “My daughter has very sensitive skin, but I did not notice any irritation, redness, or signs of diaper rash while using these diapers,” she says. “I also did not see any strong red marks around the leg cuffs or waistband.” This diaper didn’t just avoid irritating sensitive skin––it helped keep her baby comfortable during daytime use and active movement.
Absorbency and leak protection
HealthyBaby diapers feature a secure fit and flexible leg cuffs, and Elina’s baby didn’t experience any urine leaks during the day, even while moving around, rolling and playing. She was also impressed by the blowout containment. “I breastfeed, and usually babies poop more per day when breastfeeding. But there were no leaks in these diapers. I was very pleased with that,” she shares.
In our controlled absorbency testing, HealthyBaby was a solid all-around performer with good absorption speed and moderate moisture management. Plus, the diaper held up just as well overnight––Elina only needed one diaper for the entire night and her baby’s skin felt dry and comfortable in the morning. “They protect very well from leaks both at night and in the day,” she tells us.
Materials and construction
HealthyBaby also stands out for what it leaves out––these OEKO-TEX certified diapers are TCF (Totally Chlorine-Free) and fragrance-free, helping to reduce potential irritants to baby’s sensitive skin. Moreover, HealthyBaby diapers were the very first to become EWG Verified for ingredient safety and are now the world’s first diaper to become certified by MyMicrobiome as microbiome-friendly, meaning it’s free of chemicals, dyes and fragrances that can disrupt the natural protective bacteria on baby’s skin.
Ease of use
These diapers offer strong tabs and a comfy fit. “The diapers felt breathable and comfortable for my baby’s skin,” Elina says.
There are a few tradeoffs to note. HealthyBaby diapers don’t have a wetness indicator, which Elina said would have been helpful, especially for newer parents. She also found that the diaper didn’t clearly show which side was the front and which was the back.
Still, for babies with sensitive skin, that combination of clean materials, impressive certifications, reliable leak protection and all-around comfort is hard to beat.
Size range: Newborn (6-10 lbs.) to 6 (32+ lbs) | Materials: 50% polyethylene and 50% polypropylene (topsheet); 60% sodium polyacrylate and 40% wood pulp (absorbent core); 100% polypropylene (core wrap); 100% polyester (acquisition layer); 35% polyethylene, 35% polypropylene, 20% adhesive and 10% elastic polyurethane (leg cuffs); 55% polypropylene, 25% adhesive and 20% polyethylene (closing system); 45% polyethylene, 45% calcium carbonate, 10% adhesive and <0.5% printed ink (backsheet); 5% polyethylene, 40% polyester and 15% organic cotton (outer cover)| Wetness Indicator: No
Our product tester says:
“Overall, I think the materials and certifications make these diapers a good option for babies with sensitive skin, and these planet-friendly and skin-friendly claims are important to me.”
Best planet-friendlier diapers
- Enhanced with organic cotton for a soft feel
- EWG-verified, FSC-certified materials
- Carbon-neutral plant powered by renewable electricity
- Recyclable paper packaging
- TCF (Totally Chlorine-Free)
- Fragrance-free
- Shipping from Europe may reduce environmental benefit
The Bump takeaway: Pura Baby Diapers for Sensitive Skin earned a Best of The Bump award for best planet-friendlier diapers because they combine TCF construction, FSC-certified materials, recyclable paper packaging and effective leak protection.
There’s no way around it: Disposable diapers aren’t the most eco-conscious products. However, if you’re searching for a disposable diaper designed to reduce environmental impact where possible, look no further than Pura Baby Diapers for Sensitive Skin.
In our survey, more than a quarter of parents cited trusting planet-friendly claims as a diaper frustration, so we paid close attention to whether a diaper’s environmental positioning was backed by clear materials information, certifications and specific production practices. Pura is committed to lowering its ecological impact while also creating diapers that get the job done.
They’ve been a B Corp-certified brand since 2021, meaning that they meet high standards of social and environmental performance. Manufactured in Europe, their diapers are made in a carbon-neutral plant that’s powered by 100 percent renewable electricity. None of the waste created during the production process is disposed of in landfills, and, likewise, the diapers come in recyclable paper packaging.
Absorbency and leak protection
Pura diapers proved highly effective and easy to use during testing. Aside from being easy to put on her wiggly 8-month-old baby, thanks to the strong, stretchy adhesive tabs, our tester Padeja felt the waistband and leg cuffs fit snugly to prevent leaks. “I was impressed with how well it handled blowouts—there was no mess escaping from the back or legs,” she tells us. “The absorbency was excellent; my baby’s skin felt dry to the touch after removing the diaper, with no signs of irritation.”
Our controlled absorbency testing also showed that Pura had impressive capacity, holding a large amount of liquid before leaking. It was slower to absorb than some other diapers we tested, but its ability to hold up before leaking supported Padeja’s experience on leak protection.
Materials and construction
The backsheet of Pura diapers is enhanced with organic cotton for an ultra-soft feel, and the diaper uses plant-based materials in several key layers. The core is also made from certified sustainable plant fibers. Our tester was a big fan of the ingredients that make up these diapers. “They felt soft and gentle on my baby’s sensitive skin, and it was reassuring to know they’re made without harsh chemicals,” she says. “The packaging clearly displayed the ingredients and sustainability claims, which I found helpful and transparent."
Padeja also appreciated that they’re TCF. “This made me feel better about using disposable diapers, knowing they’re safer for both my baby and the environment,” she praises. Pura is also EWG-Verified and made with FSC-certified materials (meaning the wood pulp comes from responsibly managed forests), adding another layer of transparency for parents who are trying to sort through planet-friendly diaper claims.
Our tester would highly recommend Pura diapers to other families, particularly those who are eco-conscious or have sensitive skin. “Overall, they deliver on comfort, performance and sustainability,” Padeja concludes.
Size range: 1 (4-11 lbs.) to 7 (33+ lbs.) | Materials: Plant-based polyethylene and polypropylene (topsheet, ADL and core wrap); plant-based polyethylene, polypropylene, adhesive and elastic polyurethane (leg cuffs); polypropylene, polyethylene and adhesive (closing system); SAP and wood pulp (core); plant-based polyethylene, calcium carbonate, adhesive and printed ink (backsheet); organic cotton, polyethylene and polyester (outer cover) | Wetness Indicator: Yes
Our product tester says:
“They’re soft, gentle and thoughtfully designed with clean ingredients and effective features. We experienced no leaks, irritation or discomfort while using them, and I felt confident knowing they’re made with environmentally-conscious materials.”
Best overnight diapers
- Superior overnight protection
- DryTouch Liner pulls moisture away from baby’s skin
- Parents say they help baby sleep through the night
- Higher price point
- Some parents say sizing runs small
- ECF (Elemental Chlorine-Free), meaning materials are bleached with chlorine dioxide
The Bump takeaway: With reliable overnight leak protection, standout surface dryness and a secure fit that holds up through long stretches of sleep, Huggies Overnites earned a Best of The Bump award for best overnight diapers.
The single most important job of an overnight diaper? Keeping baby dry until morning. And when they work, they can make a major difference––not just for baby’s comfort, but for their sleep. In our survey, parents cited leakage, sagging and diapers not being effective overnight as common frustrations. Huggies Overnites delivered where it matters most overnight: reliable leak protection, dry skin and a secure fit that held up through those glorious long stretches of sleep.
Absorbency and leak protection
Our tester Dani used Huggies Overnites with her 17-month-old son and called them “the best performing overnight diapers I’ve ever used.” She reported no leaks, no sagging and no red marks, even though her son is an active sleeper who rolls around throughout the night. “These diapers truly work for 12+ hours overnight and you won’t be disappointed in the morning,” she says. “They are the diapers for the parent who deals with constant leaks overnight.”
I can relate. I used Huggies Overnites with both of my boys, and while I typically had to size up for the best fit, I never minded because they gave me peace of mind, especially with my oldest who was prone to overnight leaks. When he wore these, I knew there was a very good chance I wouldn’t be changing crib sheets in the morning, which became a habit with other diapers during long overnight stretches of wear.
Our controlled absorbency testing helped explain why they work so well: Huggies Overnites transferred significantly less moisture back to the surface than most other diapers we tested. While some newer competitors held more liquid overall, total capacity isn’t the only thing that determines overnight performance. For overnight use, a diaper also needs to pull moisture away from baby’s skin, stay securely in place and prevent leaks until morning—and Huggies Overnites excelled in those areas.
Comfort and ease of use
Dani was especially impressed by how snugly Huggies Overnites fit her son. “These diapers fit like a second pair of skin. They really hug his bum in the right places to keep the leaks away,” she says. She also appreciated the flexible leg cuffs, working wetness indicator and thin design, which felt less bulky than some overnight diapers.
The tradeoff? The tabs were a little tricky to grab during a wiggly bedtime change, and Dani accidentally ripped one the first time she used them. Still, once the diaper was on, she said it stayed put all night.
For families dealing with regular overnight leaks, Huggies Overnites offer the kind of dependable protection that can make mornings a lot easier. Their long-standing reputation, strong tester feedback and standout surface dryness make them our Best of The Bump winner for best overnight diapers.
Size range: 3 to 7 | Materials: wood pulp (cellulose fiber), sodium polyacrylate (super absorbent polymer, SAP), polypropylene (PP) non-woven fabric, polyethylene (PE) film, polyurethane elastics, polyolefin elastic, polyester, adhesives, colorants and printed inks, color-changing wetness indicator ink | Wetness Indicator: Yes
Our product tester says:
“I experienced no issues whatsoever with leaking overnight—these worked like a charm! I usually have to change him asap, like immediately after I open my eyes or he will leak through his diaper in the morning, but with these I could lay there and relax for a while.”
Best overnight diapers for heavy wetters
- Exceptional absorbency
- Praised for ultra-softness
- High price point
- Can feel bulky under pajamas
- ECF (Elemental Chlorine-Free), meaning materials are bleached with chlorine dioxide
The Bump takeaway: With the highest absorbency capacity in our controlled testing, cloud-like softness and strong overnight leak protection, Millie Moon Overnight Diapers earned a Best of The Bump award for best overnight diapers for heavy wetters.
For some babies and toddlers, a standard overnight diaper just isn’t enough. If your child regularly wakes up with soaked pajamas, capacity becomes a bigger priority. While Huggies Overnites earned our overall overnight pick for its balance of leak protection and surface dryness, Millie Moon impressed us with a very specific strength––exceptional capacity.
Absorbency and leak protection
In our controlled absorbency testing, Millie Moon held more liquid before leaking than any other diaper we tested, making it a smart option for babies and toddlers who regularly soak through standard overnight diapers.
Our tester Dani saw that high capacity play out with her 17-month-old son. “I am really amazed at how much this diaper holds,” she says. “It blows up like a balloon and holds A LOT of pee.” After adjusting the fit so the diaper sat high enough on her son’s belly, Dani reported that he woke up dry almost every morning he wore them.
That extra absorbency does come with a slightly bulkier feel. Millie Moon Overnight Diapers are thicker than daytime diapers, and Dani noted that they gave her son a bit of a “fluff butt” under his pajamas. By morning, the diaper could also feel very full—which makes sense given how much liquid it was able to hold. But for babies who regularly soak through overnight diapers, that added capacity may be exactly what’s needed.
Comfort and ease of use
Capacity wasn’t the only thing Dani appreciated. She also praised the diaper’s soft, premium feel, calling them "the most luxurious diapers I’ve ever used.” The tabs were easy to grab and secure before bedtime, the wetness indicator worked well and the diaper stayed put throughout the night. She also liked that they’re latex-free, lotion-free and dermatologically tested, and she didn’t notice any irritation while her son wore them.
For families choosing between Huggies Overnites and Millie Moon, the difference comes down to what you need most. Millie Moon diapers come with a slightly higher price tag than Huggies Overnites, so this might not be the diaper every family needs for a typical night. However, if your baby is a heavy wetter who regularly wakes up soaked, Millie Moon offers the extra absorbency to make mornings drier.
Size range: sizes 4 to 6 | Materials: wood pulp (cellulose fiber), sodium polyacrylate (super absorbent polymer, SAP), polypropylene (PP) non-woven fabric, polyethylene (PE) film/backsheet, elastics/polyurethane elastics, polyester elastic components, polyolefin adhesives, color-changing wetness indicator ink, printed inks. | Wetness Indicator: Yes
Our product tester says:
“They are the most luxurious diapers I've used on my kids and they are such great quality. Even better, they hold a ton of overnight waste!”
Best diapers for active babies and toddlers
- 360-degree flex waistband
- Curvier, thicker and more elastic leg cuffs
- Slip-on style is easy to put on wiggly babies and toddlers
- Easy-tear sides for fast removal
- Fragrance-free
- No tabs to adjust the fit
- Sizing starts at 16+ lbs.
- ECF (Elemental Chlorine-Free), meaning materials are bleached with chlorine dioxide
The Bump takeaway: With a pull-on design, flexible waistband and strong leak protection for babies on the move, Huggies Little Movers HuggFit 360 Diapers earned a Best of The Bump award for best diapers for active babies and toddlers.
As your little one becomes more mobile, they’ll need a diaper that can keep up with their new pace. Aptly named, Huggies Little Movers HuggFit 360 Diapers can be trusted to cover your kiddo, no matter how busy they are throughout the day. Like other 360-style diapers, they slip on more like training pants than traditional tab diapers, with a stretchy waistband designed to move with baby while still maintaining a secure fit.
Kayla, our hands-on product tester, appreciated this style when diapering her 17-month-old. “I did like the pull-up style because she’s very wiggly, and trying to attach tabs can be nearly impossible at times,” she says. When it’s time for a change, the side seams tear away for removal, and an adhesive tab at the back helps secure the diaper before tossing it.
Absorbency and leak protection
The Huggies Little Movers HuggFit 360s are highly effective at protecting against leaks and blowouts. According to Kayla, “The diapers did hold a lot of pee! [My daughter] slept almost 12 hours one night (with wake hours to drink almost 20 ounces of milk overnight), and she didn’t leak,” which is impressive to say the least.
Our controlled absorbency testing supported that real-world feedback––HuggFit 360 performed especially well among the active-baby and toddler diapers we tested, standing out for leak capacity, fast absorption and overall containment. That’s in part thanks to the special Blowout Blocker and enhanced leg cuffs, which are curvier, thicker and more elastic than standard diapers.
Comfort and ease of use
While the Huggies Little Movers HuggFit 360s have an alternative style to traditional diapers, Kayla told us that her daughter was comfortable in them. “I do think they felt a bit different than regular diapers, but she quickly became accustomed to them and showed no discomfort,” she shares.
They also felt soft to the touch during testing, and Kayla thoroughly appreciated that they were fragrance-free. “The thing I like most about Huggies is [that] they truly have no scent,” she tells us. “I feel confident in my child wearing Huggies, and I feel they keep her safe and her sensitive skin clear.”
All in all, it makes sense that Huggies was one of the most popular brands in our recent survey results. The Bump community and Kayla agree that these Little Movers are a great choice for active infants and toddlers, whether they’re crawling, cruising, playing, snoozing or anything in between.
Size range: 3 (16-28 lbs.) to 7 (>41 lbs.) | Materials: Wood pulp; polypropylene; polyethylene; polyurethane elastics; polyolefin elastic; adhesives; colorants; printing inks; sodium polyacrylate; polyester | Wetness Indicator?: Yes
Our product tester says:
“I found the diapers to be very soft to the touch. Since my daughter typically wears Huggies, she had no issues or reactions to the diaper, which felt consistent with what we’re used to. The cuffs were at no point too tight and did not leave any marks on her skin.”
Baby Diapers Comparison Chart
| Overall best diapers available in stores | Overall best subscription diapers | Best budget-friendly diapers | Best diapers for newborns | Best diapers for sensitive skin | Best planet-friendlier diapers | Best overnight diapers | Best overnight diapers for heavy wetters | Best diapers for active babies and toddlers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall Best ![]() Pampers Swaddlers | ![]() Coterie The Diaper | ![]() Rascals Premium Diapers | ![]() Kudos Diapers | ![]() HealthyBaby Our Diapers | ![]() Pura Baby Diapers for Sensitive Skin | ![]() Huggies Overnites Diapers | ![]() Millie Moon Luxury Overnight Diapers | ![]() Huggies Little Movers HuggFit 360 Diapers | |
| Price | $$ | $$ | $ | $$ | $$$ | $$$ | $$ | $$ | $$ |
| Subscription available | |||||||||
| Wetness indicator | |||||||||
| Chlorine-free | Elemental (ECF) | Total (TCF) | Elemental (ECF) | Total (TCF) | Total (TCF) | Elemental (ECF) | Elemental (ECF) | Elemental (ECF) | Elemental (ECF) |
| OEKO TEX-certified | |||||||||
| EWG-verified | |||||||||
| Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review | Buy NowRead Full Review |
There are several types of baby diapers, but most families use different options at different stages depending on their baby’s age, routine and needs.
- Disposable diapers. These are the focus of this guide. Designed to be thrown away after use, disposable diapers are popular because they are convenient, widely available and highly absorbent. They come in a wide range of styles including newborn diapers, overnight diapers, pull-on or 360-style diapers for active babies and toddlers, sensitive-skin diapers and more environmentally minded options. The tradeoff is cost over time as well as environmental impact.
- Cloth diapers. Cloth diapers are reusable and typically made from cotton, fleece or other fabrics. They’re generally less absorbent, resulting in more frequent diaper changes, and require laundering—but they can be more cost-effective in the long run and potentially more environmentally friendly. (However, it’s worth keeping in mind that the energy and water required to launder cloth diapers, as well as the water required to produce cotton, also have negative impacts on the environment.)
- Swim diapers. Swim diapers are designed for the pool or beach. They help contain poop but don’t absorb urine, so they aren’t a replacement for regular diapers.
- Training pants. Also called pull-ups, training pants are often used during potty training. They’re designed to pull up and down like underwear while still offering some absorbency for accidents.
Disposable diapers may look simple from the outside, but they’re made from several layers designed to work together to absorb liquid, move moisture away from baby’s skin and prevent leaks. “Each component has a specific role,” says Robinson. “The idea is for them to work as a system to absorb and retain body fluids/solids.”
Here are the main diaper parts and materials parents are likely to come across:
Topsheet. This is the inner layer that sits closest to baby’s skin. Its job is to let liquid pass through quickly so it can move into the diaper’s absorbent inner layers. Most topsheets are made from soft nonwoven materials, though some diapers use cotton or cotton-enhanced layers for a softer feel against baby’s skin.
Acquisition and distribution layer. Often called the ADL, this layer sits beneath the topsheet and helps move liquid through the diaper so it doesn’t pool in one spot. Many popular diaper brands have patented versions of ADLs. For example, HealthyBaby calls theirs Magic Air Channels, while Pampers refers to theirs as LockAway Channels.
Absorbent core. This is where most of the liquid is stored. Disposable diaper cores typically contain fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymers, or SAPs, which help trap and hold liquid. According to Robinson, differences in absorbency often come down to the diaper’s design, absorbent core and how these materials work together.
Backsheet. This is the outer layer of the diaper. It helps prevent liquid from leaking through onto baby’s clothes, crib sheet or car seat.
Closure system. This refers to how the diaper stays in place. Most baby diapers use adhesive tabs at the waist, while pull-on or 360-style diapers use a stretchy waistband that slides on more like underwear.
Leg cuffs and leak guards. These elasticized edges fit around baby’s legs and help contain leaks and blowouts. Robinson notes that fit is a major factor in leakage, so make sure the ruffles are pulled out around the legs––not tucked in–– and check that the diaper sits snugly without digging into baby’s skin.
Common materials. Disposable diapers often use a mix of wood pulp, superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), polypropylene, polyethylene, elastics, adhesives and printed inks. Some diapers also include cotton or plant-derived components, certifications, fragrance-free materials or chlorine-processing terms such as ECF or TCF. If your baby has sensitive skin, Dr. Amanda Furr, MD, chief medical officer at Zarminali Pediatrics, recommends looking for diapers that are free of fragrance and bleaching, and watching for irritation around the waist or leg bands.
No diaper is perfect for every baby, which is why shopping for diapers often involves some trial and error. As you compare options, here are the most important factors to keep in mind:
Fit. Fit is one of the biggest factors in a diaper’s performance. A diaper should sit snugly around baby’s waist and legs without digging into skin, gapping or leaving deep red marks. If you’re noticing frequent leaks, blowouts, irritation around the waist or leg bands or damp skin after changes, Dr. Furr says the diaper brand or size may not be right for your child.
Absorbency and moisture management. Absorbency matters, but it isn’t only about how much a diaper can hold. Look for diapers that absorb quickly, distribute liquid well and keep moisture away from baby’s skin. Our at-home absorbency testing found that some diapers stood out for total capacity, while others performed better in keeping the surface dry after absorbing liquid.
Skin sensitivity. If your baby is prone to irritation, Dr. Furr recommends looking for diapers that are fragrance-free and free of bleaching. That means opting for a Totally Chlorine-Free (TCF) construction of Elemental Chlorine-Free (ECF), which doesn’t use elemental chlorine but still uses chlorine dioxide for bleaching. She also suggests checking the elastic around the legs, since rough or too-tight material can irritate sensitive skin. Most importantly, don’t rely on absorbency alone––frequent diaper changes are still the key to keeping baby’s skin clean, dry and comfortable.
Cost. A single diaper may not seem like a major expense, but the cost adds up quickly when you’re buying hundreds each month––especially in the newborn stage. Compare price per diaper when possible, and remember that a higher price doesn’t always mean better performance. Our testing found that some budget-friendly and store-brand diapers competed closely with premium options in absorbency, leak protection and comfort.
Ease of use. Diapers need to be easy for caregivers to put on, adjust and dispose of––especially during middle-of-the-night changes or wiggly toddler diaper changes. Traditional tab diapers allow for a more adjustable fit, while pull-on or 360-style diapers can be helpful for active babies and toddlers who don’t want to lie still. The tradeoff is that some pull-on styles can be trickier to remove, roll up or dispose of neatly.
Wetness indicator. Many diapers have a line that changes color when wet, which can be especially helpful during the newborn stage. “Diapers may not feel wet,” says Dr. Furr. “Diapers are now made to pull liquid away from the surface, so simply feeling for dampness is not a good way to check if it should be changed.” That’s where wetness indicators can be helpful. Many diapers have color-changing stripes or expand as the material absorbs liquid.
When we decided to perform at-home absorbency testing, we knew there would have to be a methodology with a set of controllables in order to streamline the testing across several diapers––but it also had to mimic real-world scenarios as closely as possible. When we interviewed Robinson, he cautioned against lying diapers flat, advising us to “test the product in a fit shape as used.” To achieve this, I crafted a stand that would hold a diaper in an upright, functional position, with the tabs secured, and would still let me easily see when and where the diaper leaked.
Per Robinson’s suggestion, we created a saline solution and warmed it to approximate body temperature to better represent real urine than water alone. Then we added the solution to each diaper in measured amounts, timed how quickly it absorbed and kept going until the diaper reached its leak point. To test surface dryness, we weighed a paper towel, placed it on the diaper after absorption, applied a standardized weight and weighed the towel again to see how much moisture transferred back.
We evaluated each diaper on its absorption speed, leak capacity, surface dryness and how each diaper’s design supported fit and leak containment. The results were often unexpected. Some diapers swallowed liquid almost instantly but leaked sooner than others. Some held an impressive amount before leaking, but felt wetter on the surface. And a few lower-priced options went toe-to-toe with premium brands.
For instance, Millie Moon Overnight held more liquid than any other diaper we tested, Huggies Overnites stood out for surface dryness and Rascals showed that a budget diaper can still deliver strong absorbency and leak protection.
Basically, diapers can be good at very different things. Our testing reinforced one of the biggest lessons in this category––the best diaper isn’t always the one that absorbs the most, it’s the one that best matches your baby’s needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do diapers expire?
No, diapers don’t technically expire, but you may want to use them up sooner rather than later. The absorption material can break down, causing the diaper to soak up less liquid—potentially resulting in leaks or diaper rashes. Plus, the adhesive found on the diaper tabs can weaken over the years, which could cause the diaper to not be as secure on your little one. Most manufacturers recommend using baby diapers within the first two years of purchase. But don’t stress if you open a pack that’s not super fresh: While using an old diaper might not be as effective, it won’t be harmful to your child.
How do I know when it’s time to size up in diapers?
Frequent leaks, blowouts, red marks around the waist or thighs, tabs that barely fasten and a diaper that feels too snug are all signs it may be time to move up a size. Dr. Furr notes that diapers that are too small can cause friction and more leaks, and that boys may sometimes need to size up before reaching the top of the package’s weight range. The diaper should fit securely around baby’s waist and legs without digging into skin or leaving deep marks.
Can the wrong diaper cause diaper rash?
Diapers can contribute to irritation, especially if the diaper fits too tightly, rubs around the legs or waist, contains materials baby is sensitive to or doesn’t effectively pull moisture away from the skin. But fit and absorbency aren’t the only factors. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends limiting contact between urine or stool and baby’s skin by changing diapers frequently, and Dr. Furr emphasized the same point in our interview: Absorbent materials aren’t a substitute for regular diaper changes. If a rash is severe, worsening or not improving, check in with your pediatrician.
About the writer:
Christine Carpenter is a mom of two rambunctious boys, a contributing writer and editor for The Bump and a former product developer with a practical eye for baby gear. For this article, she took her diaper testing beyond the changing table, putting 18 diapers through controlled absorbency testing––right in her own kitchen. The goal? To pair real-life parent perspectives with a closer look at which diapers could absorb quickly, stay dry to the touch and hold up when put to the test.
Plus, more from The Bump:
Expert interviews:
Jim Robinson, principal of Absorbent Hygiene Insights, LLC, is a specialist in absorbent hygiene concepts for disposable hygiene products. He worked closely with diaper manufacturers on design and testing for nearly two decades at BASF, one of the world’s biggest chemical companies. After retiring, Robinson now offers consulting services, mostly working with start-up companies in the natural superabsorbent polymer space.
Dr. Amanda Furr, chief medical officer at Zarminali Pediatrics, is a board-certified pediatrician and healthcare leader with a passion for improving how pediatric care is delivered. She most recently served as senior vice president of Population Health at Pediatric Associates, and prior to that, she was chief medical officer for VillageMD’s Midwest region. The proud mother of four boys, she graduated with her medical degree from Indiana University School of Medicine. She currently resides in Rockville with her family.
Literature:
Scientific American, Diapers: What Keeps Babies and Astronauts from Springing a Leak?, August 2016
EPA, Nondurable Goods: Product-Specific Data, November 2024
EWG, EWG’s Healthy Living: Guide to Safer Diapers, December 2020
Product testers:
Julie G., mom of a 2-month-old
Julie W., mom of a 4-month-old
Jaclyn G., mom of a 5-month-old
Bernadette B., mom of a 5-week-old
Kayla W., mom of a 17-month-old
Dani W., mom of a 17-month-old
Anna D., mom of a 14-month-old
Elina, mom of a 4-month-old
Padeja E., mom of an 8-month-old
Caitlyn M., mom of a 15-month-old
Katie J., mom of a 7-month-old
Laura P., mom of a 17-month-old
Kayla L., mom of a 7-month-old
Margeaux B K, mom of a 14-month-old
Katie V., mom of a 5-month-old
Arica Lynn, mom of a 2-month-old
Meagan G., mom of an 8-month-old
Tija A., mom of a 5-month-old
Amber R., mom of a 3-month-old
Meagan G., mom of a 5-month-old
Nathalia R., mom of a 4-month-old
Surveys:
The Bump April 2025 Survey. Editors conducted a survey of almost 350 parents from among The Bump community, and asked which diapers they used with their little ones. We then asked them to share their overall experience with these products.
The Bump May 2023 Survey. Editors conducted a survey of 300 parents from among The Bump community, and asked which diapers they used with their little ones and what they liked and disliked about them.
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